May 13, 1998

 

 

Submarine NR-1 is riding on 1800 ft of cable played out from the back of Carolyn Chouest as the expedition transits along the east coast of Florida.

Click on the small photos for a closer look!

Tow watch

Making biodegradable anchors

Bucking the Stream

The ships are now traveling against the Gulf Stream--a massive current of warm water that flows up the southeastern coast of the US before curving out across the Atlantic toward Europe. Gulf Stream waters make the climate of northern Europe much more temperate than it would be otherwise, but right now, they are making our life more difficult.

Carolyn has been making about 6.5 knots "over the ground," but the flow of water past NR-1 raises her apparent speed to 11 knots. That's enough to make everyone worry about cables and connectors again. For better or worse, this current will be against us for days to come. A limb of the Gulf Stream flows into the Gulf of Mexico between Trinidad and Cuba. It makes a broad counter-clockwise loop before exiting the Gulf through the Straits of Florida--hence its name in the Gulf--the Loop Current. In the days of sail, ships would enter the Gulf by sailing past Trinidad and ride the Loop Current up into the central Gulf. Our route through the Straits will take us dead against the flow...

The sailors on NR-1 have had a busy day settling in for their long transit. They have submerged to their transit depth of about 150 ft and are only able to communicate with Carolyn via UQC--a so-called underwater telephone that projects a high-frequency version of speech. On Carolyn, life is also getting into a routine of work and preparation.

Keeping in ship shape!

Fixed on navigation

Lounge

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Page updated 5/14/98
http://reeftour.tamu.edu/cruise_journal_nr1/5_13.html